BBS:      TELESC.NET.BR
Assunto:  FCC Approves Limited Emergency Use of 70 cm Band by AST SpaceMobile Satellites Outside the US
De:       ARRL de WD1CKS
Data:     Fri, 1 May 2026 15:27:05 +0000
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 05/01/2026 

On April 21, 2026, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted AST
SpaceMobile limited authorization when not over the United States to use five
50-kHz channels in the 430-440 MHz secondary amateur band for emergency
Telemetry, Tracking, and Control (TT&C) operations for its planned satellite
constellation (DA-26-391 Docket No. 25-201[1]). The authorization applies only
for communication with five specified earth stations, each located well outside
of the United States and for which the foreign administration with jurisdiction
also must separately authorize the communications.

More than 2,500 comments were filed during the proceeding including filings
from ARRL The National Association for Amateur Radio[2]and other member
societies of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU[3]), AMSAT, and
individual radio amateurs worldwide.

After considering the filed comments, the FCC narrowed the requested
authorization to emergency TT&C only and further provided that:

Use of these frequencies is permitted only in emergencies when no other
spectrum is available

Each emergency event is limited to no more than 24 hours

Transmissions are restricted to five specific center frequencies (430.5, 432.3,
434.1, 435.9, and 439.5 MHz), each with no more than 50 kHz bandwidth

In an April 29, 2026 statement[4], the IARU expressed concern with the FCC's
use of Article 4.4 of the ITU Radio Regulations, which allows administrations
to authorize non-standard frequency use under certain conditions. The IARU
stated that other frequency bands allocated for satellite TT&C should have been
used instead of amateur spectrum and encouraged amateurs to report any
interference to their national regulators.

ARRL filed comments (see ARRL News[5]) in July (PDF[6]) and August 2025
(PDF[7]) opposing the application, arguing that:

The request represented an unprecedented use of secondary amateur spectrum for
an unallocated use by a large commercial satellite constellation

Such operations could cause harmful interference, particularly to amateur
satellites in the 435-438 MHz subband

The FCC should avoid authorizing non-allocated uses that could impact primary
allocations for amateur services in other countries.

While the FCC ultimately granted the authorization, it imposed the above
significant limitations in response to these concerns that reduce the
likelihood of interference.

In the US, reports of suspected interference to amateur spectrum can be shared
with the ARRL Regulatory Information Manager, email reginfo@arrl.org[8].

ARRL will oppose any similar unallocated uses of spectrum used by amateurs that
might cause harmful interference to amateur services and in particular will
monitor this situation.


[1] https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-authorizes-ast-provide-supplemental-coverage-space
[2] https://www.arrl.org
[3] https://www.iaru.org
[4] https://www.iaru.org/fcc-approves-ast-space-mobiles-license-for-emergency-ttc-operations-in-the-430-440-mhz-amateur-radio-band-outside-the-us/
[5] https://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-files-comments-to-protect-70-centimeter-amateur-band?utm_source=Informz&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=ARRL&_zs=SQvQm&_zl=G67l3
[6] https://www.arrl.org/files/file/FCC%20Documents/ARRL-Partial-Opposition-25-201.pdf?utm_source=Informz&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=ARRL&_zs=SQvQm&_zl=H67l3
[7] https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/108061361711890/1
[8] mailto:reginfo@arrl.org
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