BBS:      TELESC.NET.BR
Assunto:  HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion
De:       COD Weather Processor
Data:     Sun, 15 Mar 2026 23:42:45 +0000
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FOUS30 KWBC 152342
QPFERD

Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
742 PM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

Day 1
Valid 01Z Mon Mar 16 2026 - 12Z Mon Mar 16 2026

Heavy rainfall is Florida is generally on the wane, and severe=20
convection in the Midwest has been dropping hourly rain=20
amounts/local totals of 0.5-1.25" while remaining quite=20
progressive, which should continue through tonight as the activity
dives into the Southeast.

The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
than 5 percent.

Roth


Day 2
Valid 12Z Mon Mar 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Mar 17 2026

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEASTERN U.S & EXTREME NORTHWEST
WASHINGTON...

19z Update: Forecast looks on track. Nothing in the 12z high res
guidance supports any changes to the inherited Marginal risk
areas.

Chenard

...Mid-Atlantic into Northeast...
Highly meridional moisture surge will be already ongoing at the
start of the forecast period (16.12z) as the leading edge of the
Atlantic warm front should be lifting through southern New England
and Gulf of Maine. Upstream the highly dynamic cyclone will be well
occluded through depth across the north-central Great Lakes with a
powerful near 980mb surface low and attendant sharp cold front
extending due south across the Mid-Ohio Valley, Cumberland Plateau
into the central Deep South. The based of the large scale trough
will be lifting northeastward providing solid dPVA to support
strengthening deep layer southerly flow further compounding on the
initial warm advective surge through out of the Southeast through
the Mid-Atlantic. Integrated Vapor Transport (IVT) values will
increase from upper hundreds of kg/m/s toward 1250 kg/m/s across
the Coastal Plain into southern New England eventually reaching
values over 1400 kg/m/s after 00z through S ME due to the combining
strength of the LLJ and confluent moisture streams off the Eastern
Gulf and Western Atlantic. This brings moisture flux well above
97-99th+ percentiles of moisture flux. Instability will be a
limiting factor for vertical development along/ahead of the cold
front but some 250-750 J/kg will be available through the central
Mid- Atlantic with some localized convergence for scattered showers
and thunderstorms prior to the main cold front/squall line to
emerge out of the Appalachian terrain by mid-day. These initial
cells should be quick moving and limited in total, but any that
broaden into stronger isolated super-cells may have capability for
locally intense rates prior to the main line. Still, the main focus
will be the hourly to sub- hourly 1-1.5+" totals with the main
convective line that will have greatest potential for localized,
mainly minor flash flooding impacts.

Hydrologically, the Northeast remains highly saturated and cold
through depth with modest SWE in some remaining snow pack. So,
while the rain rates will likely be much lower due to lack of deep
unstable/vertical shower activity; the orographic ascent and should
remain concerning that any rain on snow will further compound the
ongoing hydrologic/stream rises (please refer to National Water
Center FHO and Local River Forecast Center forecasts for further
river concerns across this region).

As such a broad Marginal Risk will remain in place for nearly all
of the Northeast (minus areas in south to south-southwest rain
shadow areas of far N VT), with an extension of the Marginal into
the Potomac River Valley and southern extents of the Megalopolis
where those higher rates/short-burst totals may result with
localized exceedance of lower hourly FFG values.


...Pacific Northwest...
Prolonged warm advection of a moderate positively anomalous
moisture stream will be continuing across the extreme northwestern
portion of the Olympic Peninsula with a very weak continuation to
the northern Washington Cascades. Rates will remain fairly
consistent between .25"-.33"/hr allowing for totals to near 3-5"
toward the the end of the forecast period with 00z HREF probability
of 5" nearing 30%; though 5"/24hr just across the Sound will be
near 60%. By late evening/early overnight period, the cold front
will be starting to surge southeastward and further direct enhanced
moisture flux toward the Olympic Peninsula after 06z, with 1-1.25"
Total PWats fluxed on 40-45kts of flow generally resulting in about
750 kg/m/s IVT values, bringing rates locally up to .5" for the
best orographic ascent regions. As such, a very small Marginal Risk
was included for this AR surge into an area already at  above
average soil saturation due to recent AR plumes in the last few
days/week(s).

Gallina


Day 3
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Mar 18 2026

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST WASHINGTON...

19z Update: Marginal risk looks on track, thus no changes needed.

Chenard

At the start of the day 3 forecast period, 18.12z, the strong,
prolonged Atmospheric River had recently shifted slightly eastward
directing the core of the AR plume centered across Northwest
Washington into the northern Cascades, oriented from SW to NE. Deep
layer moisture remained well above normal with total PWat values
remaining well above 1" with 1.25" reaching the southwest flanks of
the Olympic Range. Winds had calmed a tad but remain around or
above 40kts through the 850-700mb range favorably orthogonal to the
Olympic Range. Freezing levels are well above even the highest
peaks, exposing some Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) to the higher WAA
southwesterly flow adding to the .25"-.33"/hr rain rates though
will be higher earlier in the period as winds slack ever so subtly
between shortwave features. Overall IVT values will remain above
500 kg/m/s with peak values over 750 that extend into the northern
Cascades as well. As such, 24hr totals will once again be over 3-4"
and combined with the snow melt, could further increase stream
flows. With lower rates, a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall will
remain in place; however, please refer the National Water Center
and NWRFC forecasts for stream/river flow/rise information with
respect to increasing flooding potential.

Gallina


Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go=
v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BGw8M2MYeRbAmcYtsEkHzM4HGCOn2YumZijl2AYgD2G=
1CYh3-J5poI9tFGFctwcPI5Jv8CPE2oJpLOJK9AKSdmCZKU$=20
Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go=
v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BGw8M2MYeRbAmcYtsEkHzM4HGCOn2YumZijl2AYgD2G=
1CYh3-J5poI9tFGFctwcPI5Jv8CPE2oJpLOJK9AKG1Q3Qgc$=20
Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go=
v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BGw8M2MYeRbAmcYtsEkHzM4HGCOn2YumZijl2AYgD2G=
1CYh3-J5poI9tFGFctwcPI5Jv8CPE2oJpLOJK9AKhoWP73g$=20

=3D =3D =3D
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